Kaiwhakahaere Mahi / Kaiwhakahaere Whakakatakata Ferdi Fischer
Te Toa Kāore i Waiatatia i Muri i te Mahi
IN ONE TAKE
An action director turns physical conflict into a cinematic story. Ferdi Fischer designs and directs fights, chases, crashes, tactical sequences and specialty-camera coverage as one cinematic system—aligning performance, camera, second-unit execution and the edit from early prep through final delivery.
TE HANGANGA RĪRA WHAKAHAERE MAHI
- 🎬 I roto i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua haria ahau e taku haerenga hei kaiwhakahaere ki te ngākau o ngā whakaaturanga mahi uaua. Nā te Wāhanga Matua me taku wāhanga mahi pono, kua tutuki i a mātou ngā wā whakahihiri. He mea tino nui te manawanui me te whakawhirinaki i whakaaturia mai e koutou ki ahau me taku tīma, ā, mō tēnā, e mihi nui ana ahau ki a koutou. E tū pakari ana mātou ki te pana i ngā rohe me te whakatutuki i te mea e kore e taea te whakatutuki.
Te Tūranga o te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi
E whakaatu ana a Ferdi Fischer i te tūranga nui o te kaiwhakahaere mahi i roto i te hanga kiriata hou. Ahakoa e aro nui ana te kaiwhakahaere o te wāhanga tuatahi ki te kōrero matua o te kare ā-roto me ngā mahi a ngā kaiwhakaari, ko Ferdi, hei kaiwhakahaere mahi, e hanga matatau ana i te kōrero ā-tinana me ngā nekehanga hihiri o te kiriata. He maha ngā wā e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi whakakatakata, ka whakarite tana mahi kia kaha, kia tika hoki ia raupapa mahi. Ahakoa e tiaho ana te aro ki te wāhanga tuatahi, he maha ngā wā ka puta te makutu whakarerekētanga o te kiriata mahi i raro i te arataki a Ferdi i te wāhanga tuarua. Ko tana tūranga, he mea hohonu ki te taonga tuku iho o ngā kaiwhakahaere whawhai o Hong Kong, kei te whanake tonu, e whakaatu ana i tana takoha nui ki ngā toi kiriata hei kaiwhakahaere mahi.
Te mahi paionia i Ūropi
I Ūropi, ehara i te mea onge noa te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere mahi; he mea tino kore e rangona i mua. He maha ngā wā i kitea ai a Ferdi Fischer i roto i ngā rūma me ngā kaihanga e āhua pōhēhē ana i te whakahua noa i te "wāhanga mahi".
Engari kāore a Ferdi i mataku. Nā te moemoeā ki te kawe mai i tētahi "kaupapa hou hei tautoko i te kōrero me te pūrākau," i mōhio ia he mea tino nui tāna hei tuku atu.
Kāore a Ferdi i mokemoke. I kite tētahi rōpū kaiwhakahaere matatau i te pūmanawa kāore anō kia whakamahia. I kite rātou he nui atu i te whakakī noa iho ngā raupapa mahi; he kaha anō hoki ki te kōrero. I mahi tahi a Ferdi Fischer me ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaihanga whakaaro rite, ā, i āwhina ia ki te whakatū i te tūranga kaiwhakahaere mahi puta noa i ngā mahi whakaputa i Tiamana me Ūropi.
Ehara i te Kaiwhakahaere anake
Kāore a Ferdi i te tauhou ki ngā taiao taumaha; ko ia tonu te kaihanga o aua taiao. He maha ngā tau i roto i te umanga, ko ana mahi toi i roto i ngā mahi whakakatakata ko ngā kiriata rongonui o Hollywood pērā i a "Fast X" me "Inglourious Basterds" me ngā kiriata rongonui o Bollywood pērā i a "Jawan" me Shah Rukh Khan. Ko te huarahi whakahaere a Ferdi he mahi ā-ringa. Ahakoa he wāhanga wehewehe, he wāhanga tuarua, he wāhanga tuatahi rānei, ka kitea ia i waenganui o te mahi, me WarpCam® me te waea whakakatakata.
Ngā Tohungatanga Whānui
I roto i te ao o te hanga kiriata, he tino matatau a Ferdi Fischer ki te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi whakahihiri ki te tito i ngā raupapa mahi whakamiharo.
Ahakoa ko te kaiwhakahaere o te wāhanga tuatahi e whakahaere ana i te kōrero me ngā mahi whakaari, ko Ferdi te tohunga ki te toi o ngā kare ā-tinana me ngā nekehanga, e whakaora ana i ngā hihiri whakahihiri. He maha ngā wā, kāore pea ngā takoha nui a tētahi kaiwhakahaere mahi pēnei i a Ferdi e tino mōhiotia whānuitia ana pērā i ngā takoha a te kaiwhakahaere o te wāhanga tuatahi, engari kei roto i te wāhanga tuarua ka puta te makutu tūturu o te hanga kiriata mahi, he mea whakarite māna.
Ko tana tūranga, i ahu mai i ngā tikanga tuku iho a ngā kaiwhakahaere whawhai o Hong Kong, kei te hanga tonu i te tūranga kaiwhakahaere mahi i ngā huarahi hohonu.
Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi
He aha te mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi?
Ko te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi te kaiwhakahoahoa me te whakahaere i te wāhanga nekeneke o te pūrākau – ngā pakanga, ngā whaia, ngā tukinga me ngā pupuhitanga.
Ehara i te mea ko te "whakaahua i ngā mahi tinihanga" anake, engari ko te whakatau:
- Te tikanga o te mahi i roto i te pūrākau
- Te āhua o te whakarite i ngā kanikani
- Kei hea te kāmera e noho ana i roto i taua ngangau
- Te āhua o te tapahi kia rongo ai te hunga mātakitaki i ngā pānga katoa
Mō tētahi mahi whakaari nui, ko te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi te tikanga e whakahaere ana i tētahi wāhanga mahi motuhake/wāhanga wehewehe, e mahi tahi ana me te wāhanga matua. Ahakoa ko te wāhanga tuatahi e kapi ana i ngā kōrero me ngā whakaari, ko te wāhanga o te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi taumaha: ngā raupapa mahi whakakatakata, te taraiwa tika, ngā whakaaturanga rautaki, ngā whakaahua FPV me WarpCam® – ā, ka tukuna ngā raupapa kua oti ka taka tika atu ki te whakatika.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Kaiwhakahaere Whakataetae me te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi?
Putanga poto: kei te Kaiwhakahaere Whakaharatau te mana whakahaere haumaru; ka hurihia e te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi taua whakahaere hei kōrero pakiwaituhi.
- Kaiwhakahaere Whakangahau
- Tumuaki Tari mō ngā mahi whakakatakata
- Ka wehewehe i te tuhinga mō te mōrearea me ngā mahi whakahaere
- E utu ana i ngā kaiwhakaari me ngā kaiwhakaari
- Te hoahoa i ngā whakatakotoranga haumaru, ngā taura me ngā papa
- Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā mea katoa i ngā ture haumaru me te inihua
Ko tā rātou mahi: me whakahaere te mahi whakaari me te haumaru.
Kaiwhakahaere Mahi
- Te hoahoa i te kōrero ā-tinana o te whakaaturanga
- Ka whakahaere i te wae mahi / wae pakaru
- Ka whiriwhiri i ngā tūranga kāmera, ngā karāhe me te nekehanga
- Ka mahi tahi me te DoP, te ētita me te VFX hei pupuri i te manawataki o te raupapatanga
- He maha ngā wā e ārahi ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā taputapu motuhake (WarpCam®, FPV, drones) mai i roto i te mahi whakakatakata
E rua ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kei te Kaiwhakahaere Whakangahau te mahere haumaru me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakangahau. Kei te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi te mana whakahaere o taua mahi i te pūrākau me te taunga ki te mata.
He aha te "Wāhanga Marara" / Wāhanga Mahi, ā, he aha tōna hiranga?
He rōpū hiroki te Wāhanga Matā / Wāhanga Mahi e wehe atu ana i te wāhanga matua ki te pupuhi:
- Ngā mahi whakakatakata me ngā pahūtanga uaua
- Te mahi motuka me te pahikara
- Ka oma te FPV / WarpCam®
- Ngā tāpiringa me ngā pikinga kāore e hiahiatia he maka matua
I raro i te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi, ka mutu te "B-roll" o taua waeine, ā, ka noho ko ia te rūma miihini o te whakaaturanga:
- Ka whakahaerehia hoki e te tīma mahi whakakatakata ngā kāmera
- Kei roto te arotahi i te mahi whakaari, ehara i te 50 mita te tawhiti i runga i te arotahi roa
- Ka whiwhi koe i ngā kiriata hohonu, rumaki hoki, i te mea kei te haere tonu te whakaari o te wae matua
Ki ngā kaihanga, he māmā noa iho: e rua ngā kiriata e kiriatahia ana i te wā kotahi – he whakaari me he mahi – engari kāore e wehewehea te momo tirohanga.
He aha me kawe mai ai tētahi Kaiwhakahaere Mahi i mua i te wā?
Nā te mea ki te hoahoa koe i te mahi i te meneti whakamutunga, e toru ngā utu mōna: te whakarite, te whakahou i te kiriata, me te VFX.
Ko te kawe mai i tētahi Kaiwhakahaere Mahi i te wā e tuhia ana te tuhinga, i te wā rānei e whakarite wawe ana:
- Kua whakauruhia te Hoahoa Mahi ki roto i te pūrākau, kāore i te tāpirihia ki runga
- Ka taea e koe te hanga i te tirohanga mua tika (previs) – papa ataata, previs 3D rānei o ngā whawhai, ngā whaiwhai me ngā whakakatakata
- Ka whakaritea ngā āhuatanga hangarau mō ngā waka rererangi, WarpCam®, ngā motuka me ngā taputapu i mua i te taenga atu o tētahi ki te seti
- E kite ana ngā kamupene inihua me ngā kamupene here i tētahi mahere whakahaere mōrearea mārama, kaua ki te whakaaro noa
Ki a SlamArtist, ko te whai wāhi wawe ko te tikanga kua hangaia ngā raupapatanga huri noa i a WarpCam® / Hyper‑WarpCam®, ngā waka rererangi FPV me ngā Tactical Cinematics mai i te rā tuatahi, kaua ki te ngana ki te whakaū i a rātou i muri i te raka o te kaupapa.
He aha te "Tactical Cinematics"?
Ko Tactical Cinematics te kupu a SlamArtist mō ngā whakaaturanga whawhai i tangohia mā te whakamahi i ngā rautaki o te ao tūturu me te mahi kāmera rumaki.
Ko te whakaaro:
- Kua mātakitaki ngā kaimātakitaki i ēnei rā i ngā kiriata kāmera potae me te drone, ā, kua takaro hoki rātou i ngā kaikopere pono rawa atu
- Ka kite tonu rātou he rūpahu te whakahaere pū, te whakawātea rūma me te whakamahi i te taupoki
- Nō reira, kaua ko ngā "hōia kiriata", ka kawea mai e koe ngā kaiwhakahaere hohe me ngā ope motuhake ki te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakaari mahi whakakatakata
Ko Ferdi te kaiwhakahaere, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e ia a WarpCam® i roto i te puranga – e neke tahi ana me te tīma pērā i tētahi atu kaiwhakahaere. Ka whakamahia ngā whatu wera tūturu me te tirohanga pō ki ngā wāhi e tika ana, nō reira ka rite te ahua o ngā miihini, ngā tinana me ngā mura o te pū ki te kiriata pono, ehara i te tātari.
Hua: mahi tūturu, whai hua, whakamataku. He tino pai mō ngā kiriata whakahihiri, ngā kiriata pakanga, ngā whakaaturanga pirihimana me ngā kaupapa rautaki waitohu e patu ai te tinihanga i te mana.
He aha te WarpCam® / Hyper‑WarpCam®, ā, he aha tōna hiranga?
Ko WarpCam® he pūnaha kāmera i whakawhanakehia e Ferdi Fischer, e arahina ana e te kaiwhakahaere, kua whirihorahia mō te kapinga mahi tata-tata e whakahaeretia ana.
Ngā kōrero matua:
- E whakahaerehia ana e ngā tohunga mahi whakakatakata me te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi, ehara i te mea he kāmera tawhiti
- He tino iti te āhua, he ātete-hauora, me te mea kāore e kitea i roto i te anga
- Whakapūmau matatau ā-roto – nekehanga kiriata me te kore e wiriwiri tūpono
- Ka taea te whakairi ki runga i ngā pou, i ngā waka rererangi FPV, i ngā motuka, i ngā pahikara, i ngā taputapu kawe rānei i roto i te wāhi matotoru
Hyper‑WarpCam® (pūhara Ember 5K):
- Tae atu ki te 600 fps i te 5K, 800 fps i te 4K
- I hangaia mō ngā arawhata tere teitei i runga i ngā pahūtanga, ngā tukinga me ngā pānga.
Ngā tauira o te ao tūturu:
- I runga i te Fast X, i nekehia he whirihoranga FPV e mau ana i te gimbal i waenga i ngā waka tere hei hopu i te kapinga rererangi tata-tata, me te pupuri i te kaiwhakahaere kāmera kia kaua e aro ki te ara o te waka.
- Bad Boys – he WarpCam® iti i whakauruhia ki roto i te tatūnga hērakapeta hei tango i te pikitia o runga me te kore e aukati i ētahi atu kāmera; i ngā wā torutoru i puta mai ai i roto i te anga, i whakaorangia e te peita tere te rā pupuhi katoa.
Mō tētahi mahi hanga, ka tāpirihia e te pūnaha ngā koki tata, ka whakapoto i ngā tautuhi anō kua tīpakohia, ā, ka tukuna ngā kiriata kua hangaia mō te whakatika; ko ngā pānga o te wā me te utu ka whakawhirinaki ki te raupapa.
He aha tonu ngā mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi mai i te whakarite ki te whakaoti?
Kei te whakarite
- Ka wehewehe i te tuhinga mō ngā pao mahi katoa
- Te whakatakoto ariā mō ngā whawhai, ngā whaiwhai me ngā whiringa toa
- Ka mahi tahi me ngā kaituhi me te kaiwhakahaere ki te pupuri i te kaupapa o ia pao ("te mahi hei kiripuaki", ehara i te mea hei whakakī)
- Hanga tirohanga-mua (previs): papa ataata, previs 3D rānei e mahere ana i te kanikani me te kāmera
- Ka whakarite tahi me te whakarite i ngā mahi whakakatakata, te SFX, te VFX me ngā wāhi ki ngā mea ka taea te whakatutuki
I te seti
- E ārahi ana i te wāhanga mahi / te wāhanga pakaru
- Ka whakamārama i ngā mahi a te tīma mahi whakakatakata me ngā kaiwhakaari mō ngā pao o te pūrākau i roto i te mahi, kaua ko ngā nekehanga anake
- Ka mahi tahi me te DoP i ngā karāhe arotahi, ngā ara ārai me ngā ara kāmera
- Ka whakarerekē i ngā kanikani me te kāmera ora ina pana whakamuri te ao tūturu (whenua, rangi, waka)
- Ka mau tonu te hononga ki te wae matua kia rite te kiriata ki te tirohanga kotahi, kaua ki ngā momo e rua kua tuituia ngātahi
I roto i te pou (mō ngā whakaaturanga mahi)
- He tohutohu mō te tapahi, ngā arawhata tere me te hanganga o te raupapatanga
- Ka tohu i ngā pao ngaro e hiahia ana kia piki ake
- Ka mahi tahi me te oro me te VFX kia tautokona ai te kare o te tirohanga e ngā pānga me ngā whakangaromanga, kaua e whakararuraru i a ia
Arā, kāore te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi e "kapo" noa i tētahi mahi whakakatakata. Ko rātou te kaituhi o te reo nekeneke o te kaupapa.
He aha te pānga o te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi ki te tahua, te inihua me te mōrearea?
Ko ngā mahi a te kiriata te wāhi e pau ai te moni – te tango anō i ngā kiriata, ngā whara, ngā mahi tāpiri, me te "ka whakatikahia e mātou i muri i te mahi".
Mā te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi e mārama ana ki ngā mahi whakahaere me te mōrearea (ehara i te mea ko ngā "whakaaro pai" anake) ka kawea mai:
- He iti ake ngā mea kāore i te mōhiotia: Ka whakakapia e te whakamahere o mua me te whakamahere hangarau te whakamātautau me te hapa i runga i te tautuhinga
- He whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārō ake ki ngā kaiinihua: He mārama ngā tuhinga mō te hoahoa tinihanga, te whakaiti i te mōrearea me ngā mahere ohorere – ko te mea tonu e hiahia ana ngā kaiinihua me ngā kamupene here kia kite
- Ngā rā pupuhi uaua ake: Ka puta mai te wāhanga mahi me te mōhio ki te aha me pupuhi me pēhea, kaua ki te whakapau haora ki te whakatau i ngā koki me te rau tāngata i runga i te karaka
He rerekē ngā whakaritenga inihua me ngā here i runga i te rohe, te tahua me te āhua o ngā mahi tinihanga. Mā te whakahaere mōrearea o mua, kua tuhia, me te kaiārahi mātau ka mārama ake te pūtake o te whakamahere mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaipupuri inihua.
Me pēhea te tautoko a SlamArtist i te mahi a Ferdi hei Kaiwhakahaere Mahi?
Kua hangaia a SlamArtist hei hanganga e pā ana ki te tūranga Kaiwhakahaere Mahi:
- He whatunga taranata kua tirotirohia o ngā kaiwhakaari mahi whakakatakata, ngā kaiwhakatakoto taputapu, ngā takirua, ngā taraiwa tika me ngā kaiwhakahaere mahi whakakatakata
- He tīma hoahoa mahi me te kanikani ā-roto e taea ai te kawe i ngā whakaaturanga mai i te tuhinga ki te mahi o mua tae noa ki te mahi kua oti
- He ahurea e whakaaro ana ki te mahi hei "kōrero ā-tinana" kaua hei whakakī noa iho – ko te waitohu katoa o te kamupene e hangai ana ki taua rapunga whakaaro
Nō reira, ina utua e koe a Ferdi hei Kaiwhakahaere Mahi, ehara i te mea he tangata takitahi anake tāu e utu ana. Kei te hono atu koe ki tētahi pūnaha ka taea te hoahoa, te whakamahere me te whakahaere i te taha nekeneke o te kaupapa mai i te tauira tuatahi ki te tapahi whakamutunga.
Ko wai a Ferdi Fischer hei Kaiwhakahaere Mahi?
He Kaiwhakahaere Mahi Tiamana a Ferdi Fischer, he Kaiwhakahaere Mahi Whakangahau, he kaiwhakaari mahi whakangahau hoki, neke atu i te 20 tau ia e mahi ana i ngā seti kiriata, me te mea kotahi noa te hiahia nui: te hanga i ngā raupapa mahi e mau ana i te kōrero, kaua ko te haruru anake.
Te ara matua:
- I tīmata hei kaiwhakaari mahi whakakatakata me te taraiwa tika, i tango i ngā mahi whakamiharo me te mahi i ngā kiriata pēnei i a Inglourious Basterds, Hitman: Agent 47 me Point Break
- I neke ake mā te whakarite mahi whakakatakata me te Wāhanga Tuarua i ngā mahi whakaputa Pākehā me te ao whānui
I noho hei Kaiwhakahaere Mahi mō ngā kaupapa papai tae atu ki a The Gray Man, Tatort, Unsere Zeit ist jetzt, Asphalt Gorillas, ā, i reira i rere mai ai ia ki te whakahaere i ngā raupapa mahi nui rawa atu o te kiriata.
Te tikanga o tēnā mō tētahi mahi whakaputa:
- He māramatanga taketake tōna ki te ahupūngao me te hinengaro o ngā mahi whakakatakata – nā te mea kua oti i a ia
- E mōhio ana ia ki te whakahaere i tētahi wāhanga pakaru e kore e "whakakī noa i ngā āputa", engari e hanga ana i ngā wā tino pakari e whakatairanga ana i te hokohoko me te tari pouaka
- He matatau ia ki te reo Tiamana, Ingarihi me Pōtikī, ā, kua whakamātauria e ia ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā kapa i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino rerekē - mai i te paru me te wera o Kenya ki te hukarere o te Alpine ki ngā huinga tahua nui o Īnia
Ko ia te putanga o tētahi Kaiwhakahaere Mahi e noho humarie ana i roto i te whitiki i runga i te waka, pērā i tōna noho whakamarie i roto i te tūru kaiwhakahaere e kōrero ana ki ngā kaihanga.
Ka pēhea te rerekētanga o ngā mahi whakakatakata me ngā mahi whakahihiri ina ko te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi te kaiwhakahaere?
Ki te kore tetahi e whai mana ki te mahi, ka pēnei pea:
- He whaiwhai matapōkere nā te mea "me hiahia tātou ki tētahi mea whakahihiri i konei"
- He pakanga ka tū ki hea, ki te tangata, ā, kāore e whakarerekē i te kōrero
- He raruraru e whakahaerehia ana e te VFX e kore e pai te whakamātautau, ā, ka tīmata anō te pupuhi
He māmā noa te ture ina ko te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi pērā i a Ferdi te kaiwhakahaere: ko te mahi te āhua o te tangata.
- Te taraiwa, te uta anō, te whakaroa, te kore rānei o te tangata – he nui ake ngā kōrero o tēnei katoa i te whaikōrero i tukuna e rātou i tētahi wāhanga o mua
- He mārama te whenua, kia mōhio ai te hunga whakarongo ki te utu mō te whiti i te rūma, i te tiriti rānei i raro i te ahi
- He mea herea ia mahi whakakatakata nui ki tētahi whakatau, ki tētahi hua rānei: ki te kore te whai i te motuka e whakarerekē i te āhua o te kiripuaki, e kore e whiwhi i tana maha o ngā whārangi me tana tahua
Koinei te rerekētanga i waenga i "ētahi mahi whakakatakata" me tētahi kiriata mahi e kōrerohia tonutia ana e te tangata i ngā tau i muri mai.